Living with Prostate Cancer
Written by Black Cat on 13/11/2024
It was 25 years ago that some Australians came up with the idea to raise money for the RSPCA. It was called ‘Growing whiskers for whiskers’
Five years later another group in Melbourne decided to grow moustaches in 30 days to raise awaereness of prostate cancer and depression in men
Since then ‘Movember’ as it got named has become an annual point in the calendar when the awareness of men’s health issues, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and men’s suicide is discussed and highlighted.
This week Black Cat Radio’s Brian Dobson focused on Prostate Cancer by having a conversation with two men currently being treated for prostate cancer. They were joined by their consultant, Dr, Shah MBE. You can listen to the radio broadcasts plus watch the discussion that took place during a virtual video conference. But before that, discover a bit more about Prostate Cancer…..
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting men worldwide. It arises in the prostate, a small gland situated below the bladder that produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. Understanding this disease involves exploring its risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the importance of early detection.
The risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age, particularly in men over 50. Family history also plays a significant role; men with a father or brother diagnosed with prostate cancer are at a higher risk. Additionally, race is a notable factor, with African American men facing a greater likelihood of developing the disease and a higher mortality rate compared to their white counterparts. Other contributing factors include obesity, dietary habits, and exposure to certain chemicals.
In its early stages, prostate cancer often presents no symptoms, which can make it difficult to detect. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, blood in the urine or semen, painful ejaculation, and persistent pain in the back, hips, or pelvis. These symptoms can overlap with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis, making it essential for men to consult healthcare providers for proper evaluation.
Diagnosis of prostate cancer typically begins with a digital rectal exam (DRE) and a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test. Elevated PSA levels can indicate the presence of prostate cancer, but they can also be influenced by other conditions. If results suggest cancer, a biopsy may be performed, where small samples of prostate tissue are taken and examined for cancerous cells. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may also be utilized to determine the extent of the disease.
Once diagnosed, treatment options for prostate cancer vary based on the stage of the disease, the patient’s age, overall health, and personal preferences. For localized prostate cancer, active surveillance may be recommended, especially if the cancer is slow-growing. This involves regular monitoring of the cancer without immediate treatment. Other treatment options include surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Each option has its benefits and potential side effects, which should be discussed thoroughly with a healthcare professional.
Emerging treatments and research are continuously shaping the landscape of prostate cancer management. Immunotherapy and targeted therapies are being explored as promising treatments that can harness the body’s immune system to fight cancer or specifically target cancer cells with minimal impact on healthy tissues.
Prevention strategies for prostate cancer are still under investigation, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle is generally recommended. This includes a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats, regular physical activity, and managing body weight. Some studies suggest that certain dietary components, like lycopene found in tomatoes, may reduce the risk, though more research is needed to establish definitive preventive measures.
Early detection remains crucial in improving outcomes for men with prostate cancer. Regular screenings and discussions about prostate health should begin at age 50 for average-risk men, or earlier for those with higher risk factors. Awareness and education about the disease can empower men to seek timely medical advice and make informed decisions regarding their health.
In conclusion, prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men, particularly as they age. Understanding the risk factors, recognizing potential symptoms, and engaging in regular screenings can lead to early detection and better treatment outcomes. Ongoing research and advancements in treatment offer hope for improved management and quality of life for those affected by this disease.
Now, make your way over to the two podcast episodes of Your Voice